What is baccalà mantecato?
Let’s start with a little linguistic mystery. Venetian baccalà mantecato is actually made from stockfish – that is, air-dried cod – rather than salted cod. The term baccalà refers to salted cod, whilst stockfish is the name given to dried cod.
The mantecata process involves whipping the fish with oil until it achieves a soft, velvety consistency, almost like a cream. The result is a dish that is elegant in its simplicity, perfect for spreading and sharing.
The origins: a story of the sea and travel
The history of baccalà mantecato has the flavour of adventure. It all began in the 15th century, when Venetian merchant Pietro Querini was shipwrecked on the Lofoten Islands in Norway. It was there that he discovered stockfish, a humble food and one that kept remarkably well. Once back in Venice, this ingredient quickly became part of the local culinary tradition, particularly during periods of religious fasting. Over time, Venetian creativity did the rest, transforming dried fish into one of the most refined dishes in Italian cuisine.
The ingredients? Few, but essential
One of the strengths of baccalà mantecato is its simplicity. There are few ingredients, but they must be chosen with care. First and foremost, high-quality stockfish. Then, equally good extra-virgin olive oil, salt, pepper and garlic (optional).
Some variations include milk to make the cream smoother, but in the most authentic version, the focus is entirely on the balance between the fish and the oil.
The secret lies entirely in the creaming process: in fact, rather than a recipe, creamed salt cod is a technique. The crucial stage is the creaming itself – that is, the emulsification of the fish and the oil. This is when the texture becomes soft and light, the colour takes on a pearly white hue and the flavour becomes balanced and enveloping.
If you want to learn how to make baccalà mantecato like a chef, check out the signature version from chef Daniel Canzian’s eponymous Milan restaurant. Canzian has also been appointed ambassador of the Confraternita del Baccalà.